Types of Skull Fractures

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Types of Skull Fractures - An Overview

Skull fracture: break in the bone that surrounds the brain

  • Basilar skull fracture: Is a fracture to bones that make up the floor of the skull.  Basilar skull fractures are usually caused by a severe head trauma of force to the head.
  • Depressed skull fractures: May occur from a forceful impact by a blunt object that causes “dents” in the skull bone. Depressed skull fractures that are between 1/4-1/2 inch (a skull’s thickness) will often require surgery to elevate the bone and check the brain for possible damage from the force. 
Depressed skull fractures can cause bruising of the tissue, called a  contusion. A contusion can also occur in response to shaking of the brain within the confines of the skull. Damage to a major blood vessel within the head can cause a  hematoma, or heavy bleeding into or around the brain.
  • Subdural hematoma :  Bleeding between the brain tissue and dura mater (a layer of tissue between the brain and skull) is called a subdural hematoma. 
  • An  epidural hematoma may often occur with trauma to the temporal bone located on the side of the head above the ear.
  • Intraparenchymal hemorrhage/cerebral contusion : Is bleeding into the brain tissue itself. 
Closed head injuries : Is an injury to the brain or structures within the skull that is NOT caused by a penetrating injury (e.g. stab wound).

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Josephine Cullotta 
CULLOTTA LAW OFFICES
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Cullotta Law Offices, PC handles catastrophic head injury, brain injury, back or neck injury, spine injury, spinal cord injury, and other personal injury or medical malpractice personal injury settlements or claims throughout Illinois, IN Chicago, Arlington Heights, Aurora, Chicago, Cicero, Elgin, Evanston, Mount Prospect, Naperville, Oak Lawn, Rockford, Schaumburg, Skokie, Waukegan cities and in IL counties, Cook county, Dupage county, Kane county, Lake county, La Salle county, McHenry county, McLean county, Peoria county, Rock Island county, Sangamon county, St. Clair county, Tazewell county, Will county, Winnebago county.


The information you obtain at this site is not, nor is it intended to be, legal advice. You should consult an attorney for individual advice regarding your own situation.